ECOWAS Leaders Sign Historic Pact for $25 Billion Nigeria–Morocco Gas Pipeline Project

ECOWAS Leaders Sign Historic Pact for $25 Billion Nigeria–Morocco Gas Pipeline Project

ECOWAS Signs $25 Billion Nigeria–Morocco Gas Pipeline Agreement | Latest Africa Energy News

Description: ECOWAS leaders have signed the Intergovernmental Agreement for the $25 billion Nigeria–Morocco Gas Pipeline, bringing Africa closer to one of its largest energy infrastructure projects aimed at boosting electricity, trade, industrialisation, and regional integration.

ECOWAS Leaders Sign Historic Pact for $25 Billion Nigeria–Morocco Gas Pipeline

In a landmark move for Africa's energy future, leaders of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) have signed the Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) for the proposed $25 billion Nigeria–Morocco Gas Pipeline, officially moving the mega-project closer to implementation.

The agreement, signed during the ECOWAS Summit in Freetown, Sierra Leone, provides the sovereign backing needed to accelerate one of Africa's most ambitious infrastructure projects. Once completed, the pipeline is expected to strengthen regional energy security, boost economic growth, and enhance trade across West Africa and beyond.

A Transformational Energy Corridor

Jointly developed by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd.) and Morocco's Office National des Hydrocarbures et des Mines (ONHYM), the African Atlantic Gas Pipeline (AAGP) will stretch approximately 6,900 kilometres along the Atlantic coast.

The pipeline is designed to transport 30 billion cubic metres (BCM) of natural gas annually, linking Nigeria's vast gas reserves with markets across 13 West African coastal countries, the Sahel region, Morocco, and eventually Europe through the Maghreb-Europe Gas Pipeline.

What the Project Will Deliver

The Nigeria–Morocco Gas Pipeline is expected to:

Supply cleaner and more reliable energy across West Africa.

Improve electricity generation and access.

Accelerate industrialisation and manufacturing.

Create thousands of direct and indirect jobs.

Strengthen regional trade and economic integration.

Unlock Nigeria's vast natural gas potential.

Increase export earnings and foreign investment.

Enhance Africa's long-term energy security.

Major Boost for Nigeria's Economy

Nigeria possesses one of the world's largest proven natural gas reserves, yet inadequate infrastructure has limited its ability to fully monetize these resources.

The AAGP is expected to transport around 3 billion cubic feet of gas per day (3 Bcf/d), creating a major export corridor while supporting domestic energy needs and expanding regional gas supply.

The project is also expected to generate billions of dollars in revenue, attract new investments, and reinforce Nigeria's position as a leading energy supplier in Africa.

Years of Planning Reach a New Milestone

According to NNPC Ltd., extensive preparatory work has already been completed, including:

Front-End Engineering Design (FEED)

Environmental and Social Impact Assessments

Route reconnaissance surveys

Commercial framework development

Legal and regulatory planning

The agreement signed by ECOWAS leaders follows the approval granted during the 66th ECOWAS Summit in Abuja and builds on the 2022 Memorandum of Understanding signed between Nigeria and Morocco.

The remaining step is the formal signing of the agreement by Morocco and Mauritania, after which the project will move toward its Final Investment Decision (FID).

New Institutions to Drive Implementation

Following the final approvals:

A Pipeline Higher Authority will be established in Abuja, Nigeria.

The AAGP Project Company will be headquartered in Casablanca, Morocco.

These institutions will oversee financing, construction, governance, and long-term operation of the pipeline.

Why This Project Matters

The Nigeria–Morocco Gas Pipeline is more than an energy project—it represents a bold vision for a more connected and prosperous Africa.

By expanding access to cleaner energy, supporting industrial growth, and strengthening regional cooperation, the project could become one of the most significant infrastructure developments in Africa's history.

If successfully completed, it will improve energy access for millions, stimulate economic growth, and position Africa as a stronger player in the global energy market.

Conclusion

The signing of the Intergovernmental Agreement marks a historic turning point for the $25 billion Nigeria–Morocco Gas Pipeline. While construction is yet to begin, the project has crossed a major political and institutional milestone, bringing it significantly closer to reality.

For Nigeria, West Africa, and the continent as a whole, the pipeline represents an opportunity to unlock economic potential, enhance energy security, and deepen regional integration for generations to come.

What are your thoughts?

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